Written by Dog Public

Photo by Steve Hollingsworth

Coyotes have adapted and now thrive in almost every biome in North America.  Coyotes are a clever predator, and they are comfortable living near humans.  It is for this reason that precautions should be taken if you in an area with a high coyote population.  A coyote’s typical diet consists mainly of rodents, insects, and small mammals.  If a coyote population thrives near your home or you travel to a coyote-prone destination, be aware:  Coyotes will not hesitate to kill smaller dogs or cats. 

What Can You Do?

• A fence of at least six feet, installed with an angle will help provide a deterrent.  Be sure the fence is buried at least one foot into the ground (with an apron base) to be sure the coyotes will not be able to dig under the fence.
• Keep your pets secured either inside or in a kennel both day and night.
• It is best to keep your dog on a leash when walking in areas with a coyote population.  If you choose to take your dog off-leash, make sure he stays close.
• While walking your dog, carry a walking stick, air horn, loud whistle, or an aluminum can filled with coins.  These will all help to scare off a coyote.
• Fruit trees and vegetable gardens should be protected as well to prevent coyotes scavenging for food.
• If your pet is inside, do not leave his food and water bowls outside.  Bring them in with your dog.
• Check the surrounding areas of your home to be sure there are no small spaces that could be used as shelter for a coyote.
• If approached by a coyote on your property or while on a walk, make eye contact, yell, throw things, use the noise makers listed above, and make yourself look as big and intimidating as possible.
• Do not turn your back on a coyote.
• If you regularly walk your dog in coyote country, try not to form a regular walking routine.  Coyotes can pick up on daily patterns.